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	<title>Comments on: From the Ministry of &#8220;It has to sink in eventually, right?&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://apublicdefender.com/2009/10/20/from-the-ministry-of-it-has-to-sink-in-eventually-right/</link>
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		<title>By: Christopher</title>
		<link>http://apublicdefender.com/2009/10/20/from-the-ministry-of-it-has-to-sink-in-eventually-right/comment-page-1/#comment-52143</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 02:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://apublicdefender.com/?p=2441#comment-52143</guid>
		<description>So really, there&#039;s two directions you can go.  You can drop the death penalty, or you can go at it guns-a-blazin&#039;.

In the old-old-&lt;em&gt;old&lt;/em&gt; movies, everybody is terrified to commit murder.  &quot;We&#039;re gonna be hanged&quot; is said in just about every movie (with a murder) from the black-and-white era.  While this is a terribly unscientific use of &quot;evidence&quot; on my part, I think it does reflect something about the society at the time . . . you didn&#039;t murder because, if you got caught, you were gonna be hanged, period.

Imagine if we only vaccinated 2 people a year.  It would still cost the same amount (hundreds of millions, I believe) to develop the vaccines.  It wouldn&#039;t cost as much to produce them, because you&#039;d only have to buy enough raw material for two vaccine doses.  But the net effect on public health of only vaccinating two people would be . . . well, nothing.  Statistically, the population would be no healthier than if you inoculated nobody at all.  So there&#039;d be no cost-effectiveness to vaccinations.  Public health officials would rate them the least-effective use of taxpayer money.  People would argue on blogs that we should just drop vaccines altogether.  And if the alternative was 2 vaccinated people a year, they&#039;d be right.

But if we vaccinate more and more people, the per-vaccination cost goes down, while the net public benefit goes up.  Once you&#039;ve inoculated a certain number of people, even non-vaccinated people experience a health benefit, because of their reduced chance of contracting the disease.

I believe the same is true with execution.  We don&#039;t execute enough people now to be of any statistical benefit to the rest of us.  It&#039;s not a deterrent the way it&#039;s done now, and it&#039;s not saving enough lives (deterrent-wise or future-offenses-wise) to be matter.  But that doesn&#039;t mean the only option is to drop it.  The other option is to doggedly pursue it.  If every first-degree murder conviction carried an automatic penalty of death, the state wouldn&#039;t be spending that much more on capital trials, and you&#039;d get a much better deterrent effect (like the moderate one in Texas, the state with by far the most executions, and the only state with a demonstrable per-execution deterrent effect).  It&#039;s not a pretty choice, but it would be disingenuous to say the evidence only points in one possible direction.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So really, there&#8217;s two directions you can go.  You can drop the death penalty, or you can go at it guns-a-blazin&#8217;.</p>
<p>In the old-old-<em>old</em> movies, everybody is terrified to commit murder.  &#8220;We&#8217;re gonna be hanged&#8221; is said in just about every movie (with a murder) from the black-and-white era.  While this is a terribly unscientific use of &#8220;evidence&#8221; on my part, I think it does reflect something about the society at the time . . . you didn&#8217;t murder because, if you got caught, you were gonna be hanged, period.</p>
<p>Imagine if we only vaccinated 2 people a year.  It would still cost the same amount (hundreds of millions, I believe) to develop the vaccines.  It wouldn&#8217;t cost as much to produce them, because you&#8217;d only have to buy enough raw material for two vaccine doses.  But the net effect on public health of only vaccinating two people would be . . . well, nothing.  Statistically, the population would be no healthier than if you inoculated nobody at all.  So there&#8217;d be no cost-effectiveness to vaccinations.  Public health officials would rate them the least-effective use of taxpayer money.  People would argue on blogs that we should just drop vaccines altogether.  And if the alternative was 2 vaccinated people a year, they&#8217;d be right.</p>
<p>But if we vaccinate more and more people, the per-vaccination cost goes down, while the net public benefit goes up.  Once you&#8217;ve inoculated a certain number of people, even non-vaccinated people experience a health benefit, because of their reduced chance of contracting the disease.</p>
<p>I believe the same is true with execution.  We don&#8217;t execute enough people now to be of any statistical benefit to the rest of us.  It&#8217;s not a deterrent the way it&#8217;s done now, and it&#8217;s not saving enough lives (deterrent-wise or future-offenses-wise) to be matter.  But that doesn&#8217;t mean the only option is to drop it.  The other option is to doggedly pursue it.  If every first-degree murder conviction carried an automatic penalty of death, the state wouldn&#8217;t be spending that much more on capital trials, and you&#8217;d get a much better deterrent effect (like the moderate one in Texas, the state with by far the most executions, and the only state with a demonstrable per-execution deterrent effect).  It&#8217;s not a pretty choice, but it would be disingenuous to say the evidence only points in one possible direction.</p>
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