The Great Right (with poll!)
We all have rights. You have rights, I have rights and most importantly, criminal defendants have rights. These latter rights are fundamental to the orderly administration of justice. They represent a check on the awesome power of the Government.
But what if you had to live without all but one? Which one would you be unable to do without? This is the question posed to me by fellow blogger Ryan “I’m a Red Sox fan” McKeen.
So I turned to the brains behind this operation, Miranda, who was kind enough to compile this list of essential rights afforded criminal defendants:
1. right to fair trial by impartial fact finder
2. right to jury
3. right against self incrimination
4. protection against double jeopardy
5. right to counsel
6. right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment
7. right to speedy trial
8. right to confront witnesses against you
9. free from unreasonable search and seizure
10. burden of proof
These aren’t in any particular order, but that’s the point of this post. What’s your order? Which is the most critical right? The Great RightTM, as it were, if you will allow me that pun.
I think a very strong case can be made for each and every one of these rights. The right to a trial by jury prevents the Government from loading the judiciary with partisan people who are anti-defendants (oh. wait…). The right against self-incrimination forces the Goverment to prove its case. The right to confront witnesses protects people from uncorroborated allegations.
Search and seizure need not be expounded upon.
There is one, though, that warrants special attention in my opinion. That is the right to counsel. How useless would the other rights be without the ability to have someone stand up for you and assert those rights. Lay persons are not very well versed in the intricacies of Constitutional law (and boy, do they flummox most lawyers too!).
The answer might be different if the rights were absolute. They aren’t. Every single right mentioned above has caveats and exceptions and, in some cases, is becoming practically non-existent. (Habeas went missing a while ago, has it been found?)
The Right to Counsel ties it all together, perhaps. It arms the common man with the arsenal with which to fight back, with which to know which sling and arrow to wield in a particular case.
The burden of proof also warrants some consideration here. It is an awesome protection that the Goverment must prove its allegation beyond a reasonable doubt. It is not enough that it is likely the defendant committed a crime.
Of course, one could cheat and take the easy way out in answering this question. “Due Process of Law” would pretty much encompass everything. But that’s not an answer.
So, dear, dear readers. What think you? Comment here, write a post about it or just participate in the poll.
[poll id="25"]
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about 3 years ago
I think you need at least two. Without speedy trial you’ll just rot in prison, but what good is an unfair trial?
about 3 years ago
Well, “unfair trial” encompasses so many things. It could mean a conviction obtained w/o the assistance of counsel at which your incriminatory statements were introduced without the benefit of a MIL and you weren’t allowed to question your accuser.
about 3 years ago
It’s a very thought provoking question. While I think the right not to incriminate yourself is the Great Right, it’s value would be diminished but for the others.
about 3 years ago
Sorry, but from my POV, it’s exactly like asking, “Which link of the chain that you’re clinging to is most important?” It depends which one has the lowest breakpoint, and/or which one there’s a monkey with a hacksaw sawing away at, at the moment.
about 3 years ago
Which pretty much means “all of them”.
about 3 years ago
Yeah, the right to counsel itself won’t mean much if all your lawyer can tell you is that you don’t have any rights.
about 3 years ago
Right, but what good does having the right to a speedy trial do if you don’t know how long you have or how to ask for it, or if you don’t know how to challenge a warrant or a stop or how to object or….
They are all intertwined, but which is the one that is absolutely indispensable?
Maybe there isn’t one, but I’m asking it anyway.
about 3 years ago
I don’t think that people outside legal circles would consider what happens now “speedy.”
I like chain analogy — hard to argue that any one is “Great Right.”
about 3 years ago
Cruel and Unusual
If I only get one pick, odds are I’m going to jail. At that point, the best I can hope for is that the guy waiting for me doesn’t have pliers in one hand and a white hot poker in the other.
about 3 years ago
I am currently preparing for my own trial, (misdemeanor DWI/Missouri) and I think – looking at this question from the opposite end – that the least of the list would be double jeopardy. The rest, I believe, are more important than that one. Although, I would hate to have to suffer it’s loss also. Right to counsel is an extremely important right, and it would be the one I would fear losing the worst, making it the “Great Right”, in my opinion. And I would say that because, with counsel, (even if one is their own counsel), one bares the chance of bringing all the others back.
Very thought provoking. Thank you.
about 3 years ago
Peace be with you
Though I am not a lawyer, as an activist I often find myself in front of a judge. As a rule I insist on all my rights from the time a cop “stops” me until the strategy of the defense is decided on. I personally rely on my right against Self Incrimination as the one that keeps the cops from torturing me (more than they really do). As a lawyer I am sure you wish all your defendants felt that keeping their mouths shut was their most revered right.
I have insisted on every one of those rights at one time or another and can hardly imagine not having one. But, if I only had to have one right it would have to be equality under the law.
love eternal
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