a public defender


It’s an opinionated week!

Posted on June 26, 2008 by Gideon

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Lots and lots of interesting decisions this week, both from SCOTUS and the CT Supreme Court. For Kennedy coverage, the best place to go is Sex Crimes. Giles is the potentially more interesting decision for the criminal defense practitioner. I should have something up on Giles later today.

Then, of course, there’s the gun ban case, which will be announced today. SCOTUSblog will have up to the minute coverage.

Of even more interest to the CT practitioner should be yesterday’s decisions by the CT Supreme Court in Salamon (majority, concurrence, concurrence and dissent) and Sanseverino (majority and dissent).

Not only do these decisions make me look foolish, but they also overrule very recent precedent. In doing so, CT now comes in line with a majority of states (and common sense) by differentiating between kidnapping and unlawful restraint.

Until yesterday, any slight restraint on a victim during the commission of another felony could be charged as kidnapping - a B felony carrying a 20 year penalty. Now, the court has backtracked and said that in order to prove kidnapping there must be something more than just the restraint required to carry out the underlying felony.

Where this will affect practice is that prosecutors will no longer be able to charge every defendant with kidnapping, no matter how slight the restraint. Those defendants will have to be charged with unlawful restraint - a B misdemeanor.

The decisions are dense and very interesting, so I will have full posts on them as soon as I’ve had a chance to digest them.

Sphere: Related Content

RSS feed | Trackback URI

5 Comments »

Comment by mike
2008-06-28 07:55:19

State v. Luurtsema is the case the court overruled. What action can/should Mr. Luurtsema - and others in the same position- take?

Comment by Gideon
2008-06-28 08:09:43

Mike, it’s a very good question. While the exact forum for doing anything is unclear (motion to correct, habeas), Justice Zarella’s dissent makes clear what should happen. From footnote 1 of the dissent in Sanseverino:

The majority observes that “[w]e may apply the rule announced in Salamon to the present case because this court long has stated that a rule enunciated in a case presumptively applies retroactively to pending cases.” Footnote 11 of the majority opinion. I agree with the majority that retroactive application of Salamon to this case is appropriate but would elaborate on the majority’s statement by noting that we have recognized that judicial construction of a statute can operate like an ex post facto law and thus violate a criminal defendant’s due process right to fair warning as to what conduct is prohibited. See, e.g., State v. James G., 268 Conn. 382, 409, 844 A.2d 810 (2004); State v. Cobb, 251 Conn. 285, 436, 743 A.2d 1 (1999), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 841, 121 S. Ct. 106, 148 L. Ed. 2d 64 (2000). Because our decision in Salamon purports to narrow the potential conduct encompassed by our kidnapping statutes in situations in which a defendant restrains a victim solely to commit another crime, this new construction does not operate to “disadvantage the offender affected by it . . . by altering the definition of criminal conduct” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. James G., supra, 409. Therefore, retroactive application of this court’s new construction of the crime of kidnapping is not constitutionally barred.

Typically, decisions are not applied retroactively to cases that have been already decided, but that is usually a rule applied when the new decision is disadvantageous to defendants.

Mr. Luurtsma, since his case was overruled, might have redress, I suspect, as might others convicted in that 6 year period.

 
Comment by Gideon
2008-06-28 08:18:07

I will probably elaborate on this when I get around to posting on Salamon and Sanseverino - hopefully sometime this weekend.

 
 
Comment by Gideon
2008-06-28 08:32:50

As I do a quick Lexis search for this, I think it’s clear that there is probably enough discussion to be had that would fill 35 pages of a brief (which is where I suspect any effort by Mr. Luurtsma would end up).

 
Attention: Before you comment, please read the disclaimer/privacy policy and the comment policy. By commenting here, you agree to abide by the terms and conditions of this blog and you take full responsibility for your comments and any consequences thereof.

Name (required)
E-mail (required - never shown publicly)
URI
Subscribe to comments via email
Your Comment (smaller size | larger size)
You may use <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong> in your comment.

Readers who viewed this page, also viewed:

Trackback responses to this post