Prof. Berman points to a news story that highlights the differences in sentences handed out in rural areas and urban areas. The post itself is innocuous, but the comments are very interesting, albeit contentious. The gist of the reporting is that sentences in rural areas are higher than those in urban areas. You might not be surprised. Ask yourself why. The offenses are the same, regardless of where they are committed; the sentencing ranges are the same throughout the state. So why is it not surprising that this happens? Do we assume that those living in rural areas have a different moral outlook on life than those living in urban areas?
Should this have any bearing on the lengths of sentences handed out? This is the problem that I highlighted earlier when talking about increased victim involvement in the criminal justice system. There are a multitude of factors that play a role in deciding the lengths of sentences. This is another.
How is this different from sentencing disparities based on race? Granted, demography is not a “protected class”, but still, the principle seems to be the same. Does anyone see an equal protection argument here?
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